Kidney cysts: PKD is featured with the cysts. With the development of the condition, the size and the number of cysts increase gradually. And for male patients, the enlargement degree of cyst is higher than female patients’.
Pain: Back pain is the most common symptom of PKD. With the increase in age and enlargement of cysts, back pain will become more and more severe, especially for females. The acute pain is usually caused by the rupture of cysts, stone, urinary obstruction, and the cysts can oppress the surrounding organs, which can cause the chronic pain.
Bleeding: More than 90% of PKD patients have gross hematuria. The rupture of cyst wall vessels, stone, infections or canceration may be the reasons causing blood in urine.
High blood pressure: For those young PKD patients with the normal kidney function, the blood pressure of 50% of them is higher than 140/90mmHg, while for those ESRD patients, nearly 100% of them have high blood pressure. The blood pressure level is directly proportional to the size of kidneys and the number of cysts.
Kidney function damage: At the early stage, the concentration function of kidney declines first. Once the kidney function begins to decline, the descent speed of glomerular filtration rate every year is about 4.4-5.5ml/min, it needs about 10 years to develops into ESRD from the stage that the kidney function begins to be damaged.
From the information above, we can know that nearly all the symptoms of PKD is caused by the enlargement of cysts. So to shrink these cysts is necessary. And the treatment which are safe and efficient is the one PKD patients really need.
If you are interested in the PKD and its managements, please leave a message below or send your medical reports to us. We will try our best to help you.
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